The main use of Leaf springs is in suspension system to absorb shock loads in automobiles like light motor vehicles, heavy duty trucks and in rail systems. It carries, brake torque, driving torque,lateral loads in addition to shock absorbing. The advantage of leaf spring over helical spring is that the ends of the spring may be guided along a definite path as it deflects to act as a structural member in addition to energy absorbing device. The suspension leaf spring is one of the potential items for weight reduction in automobiles unsprung weight. The main aim of our project is to study and analyze the leaf spring of Bolero Vehicle which is made up of Steel and combination of steel and epoxy material. The 3 D model of leaf spring was drawn with the help of CATIA software. The experimental testing was carried using FFT Analyser. The analysis was carried out with the help of ANSYS software. The comparative analysis was carried out between the Analytical and experimental results. After making the comparative analysis result and conclusion was drawn.

Unity is strength. Economic power is a source of strength as well. The world experienced bi-polar influence and later uni-polar influence till the emergence of third world countries as economic power houses. After the Second World War, many nations in Asia and America got independence and then started building of their economies. Initially the third world countries came together as regional groupings like the SAARC, ASEAN and OIC. With globalization, nations have realised the immense economic potential among them across the continents. BRICS is one such group of emerging economies in Asia, Africa, Eurasia and South America. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa represent the rise of multi-polar world. The rise of BRICS represents not only their growing economic power, but also the aspirations of almost half of the human population on the globe. These economies are also growth engines at a time when growth in Developed countries has become stagnant. BRICS is not just the voice of 5 countries; it’s the hope of all the developing economies. The geographical size and location of these member nations, their combined population, GDP Per Capita and their share in global trade all truly represent new phase of multi-polar world and globalization. This type of multilateral forums would redefine globalization. BRICS offers a new horizon of economic development for the global economy. The voice of the third world countries and the social, economic and political interests of the developing world can be represented by BRICS more effectively. The objective of this paper is to analyse how BRICS could usher in a new globalization, considering the factors like their population, GDP, geographical area and trade and also the challenges and opportunities these countries face.

In this paper, human face as biometric is considered. Original method of feature extraction from image data is introduced using feed forward Neural networks (multilayer perceptron) and PCA (principal component analysis). This method is used in human face recognition system and results are compared to face recognition system using PCA directly, to a system with direct classification of input images by Neural network, and to a system using NN as a feature extractor and NN network in the role of classifier. In order to obtain deeper insight into eight presented methods, also visualizations of internal representation of input data obtained by neural networks are presented

Investment is an activity that is engaged by people who have savings i.e. investments are made from savings, or in other words people saves their money in terms of investment. There are various investment options available such as Bank, Gold, Real estate, mutual funds & so on. Investors are investing their money with the different objectives such as profit, security, appreciation, stability of income. The study is based on closed ended structured questionnaire i.e. primary sources of data, which are collected by salaried people. The data has been analyzed using percentage and factor analysis with the help of statistical software. It has also studied the behaviour of the investors while selection of a financial avenues.

With the explosive growth of unstructured information, cloud storage technology gets a lot of attention and higher development. However, in current storage schema, user’s information is completely held in cloud servers. In different words, users lose their right of management on information and face privacy escape risk. Ancient privacy protection schemes square measure sometimes supported encoding technology, however these varieties of strategies cannot effectively resist attack from the cloud server. To resolve this drawback, have a tends to propose a threelayer storage framework supported fog computing. The planned framework will each take full advantage of cloud storage and defend the privacy of knowledge. Besides, Hash-Solomon code formula is meant to divide information into completely different elements. Then, we are able to place a tiny low a part of information in native machine and fog server to shield the privacy. Moreover, supported process intelligence, this formula will figure the distribution proportion held in cloud, fog and native machine, severally. Through the theoretical safety analysis and experimental analysis, the feasibleness of our theme has been valid, that is basically a robust supplement to existing cloud storage theme is the witness of the recent years cloud computing technology.

Database applications are used to search, sort, calculate, report and share information. Databases can also contain code to perform mathematical and statistical calculations on the data to support queries submitted by users. Databases allow for data to be stored quickly and easily and are used in many aspects of your daily life. SQL injection is a code injection technique, used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker). The most common cause of database vulnerabilities is a lack of due care at the moment they are deployed. In this paper, we propose SEPTIC(Self-ProtecTIng databases from attaCks), a mechanism for DBMS attack prevention, which can also assist on the identification of the vulnerabilities in the applications. To implement SEPTIC mechanism, we develop an online shopping application. The user may browse through these products as per categories. If the user likes a product, he/she can add it to his/her shopping cart. Once user wishes to checkout, he must register on the site first. Once the user makes a successful transaction admin will get report of his bought products. To develop a secure path for transaction done by the user AES algorithm is an (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption technique, the transaction and user account details can be made secured.

An electronic payment or e-payment in short, can be simply defined as paying for goods or services on the internet. It involves all financial transactions with the help of electronic devices like Smartphone, computers or tablets. E-payments system consists of the mode of financial transactions through debit card, credit card and bank transfers. E-payment systems have gained dissimilar level of acceptance throughout India; few ways of electronic payments are widely adopted whereas few others are having relatively low acceptance. The present research paper is based on primary data in which the researcher tried to find out the Issues & Challenges with reference to e-payment Services in private banks in Aurangabad. It also analyzes the major problem faced by customers at the time of e-payment.

This study was aimed at establishment of a model that can predict tensile strength of gas welded lap joints. In present study six samples of the aluminum are produced by varying their overlap length. These three plates are fabricated by gas welding technique. To know the tensile strength of the lapped joints, these plates are tested on universal testing machine. It is found that more the overlap length more the strength of the weld.Finally, estimation of the tensile strength and the fracture portion of the joints were achieved. This estimation made good accordance with the experimental results.

It is critically important to enhance the quality of technical education in India. The National Board of Accreditation, New Delhi (NBA) is putting the efforts since 1994. The Self Assessment Report (SAR) for Diploma Engineering Institutes includes the calculation of Attainments of Course Outcomes (COs) and Program Outcomes (POs). CO & PO relates to the “KSA” that is Knowledge, Skills and Attitude that students acquire during the study. The program outcomes can be attained through the attainment of Course Outcomes of individual courses included in particular program. This paper demonstrates the contribution of Course Outcomes to program outcomes for a sample course “Metrology & Quality Control”. Also it highlights the process involved in the attainment of Course Outcomes

Novel polymer based on sorbitol and maleic & phthalic anhydride has been synthesized. The mole ratio standardized to get desire molecular weight, HLB ratio and surfactant properties. Liquid detergents have been formulated based on these novel polymer and conventional active ingredient. This polymer has been used as a total replacement of conventional LABS in detergent formulation. The proportion of SLS and SLES has been varied to know the optimum performance. The percentage detergency along with stain removing characteristic, surface tension, and foam height have been evaluated and compared with commercial samples. This composition is producing excellent result. The different types of stains can be effectively removed from cellulose fibers as well as protein fibers like cotton, linen, wool and silk. The use of novel polymer for developing foamless liquid detergent will be useful in washing machines and in the areas with water scarcity. Some formulations are not only technically excellent but also cost effective as compared to commercial products. It promotes green aspects by substituting petroleum based products, their souring cost and availability

The study report on the synthesis of Co(II) DL- 2,4 diaminobutanoic acid and DL- 2,4 diaminopropionic acid and their characterization using IR and magnetic susceptibility studies. Our study reveals the presence of different mode of linkages and ligand with Co(II). The complexes have the analytical and industrial importance. The result of the study show that Co(II) schiff complex is paramagnetic in nature. It form outer orbital complex or high spin complex.